apt search package_name

apt install package

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

apt remove package  # 移除软件包，但是保留配置文件
apt purge package #移除软件包并移除配置
apt autoremove # 移除孤立的并不被依赖的软件包

apt list

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

#include <boost/array.hpp>
using namespace boost;

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
using namespace boost;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    // 赋值
    array<int, 5> myArray;
    myArray[1] = 2;
    myArray.front() = 1;
    myArray.back() = 5;

    // 获取指针
    int* p = myArray.c_array();
    *(p+2) = 3;

    for (array<int,5>::iterator itr = myArray.begin(); itr != myArray.end(); ++itr) {
        std::cout << *itr << std::endl;
    }

    array<int, 10> arr2;
    arr2.assign(5);
    for (BOOST_AUTO(pos, arr2.begin()); pos != arr2.end(); ++pos) {
        std::cout << *pos << ",";
    }

    // 类似数组的初始化
    array<int, 3> ar3= { 1, 2, 3 };
    array<int, 10> ar4 = {0};           // all element equal 0
    array<std::string, 5> ar5= {"first"};  // 初始化第一个元素

    return 0;
}

#include <boost/dynamic_bitset.hpp>
using namespace boost;

#include <boost/unordered_set.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
using namespace boost;

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_set.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    // 散列集合类
    using namespace boost::assign;
    using namespace boost::unordered;

    // 散列集合
    unordered_set<string> s = (list_of<string>("one")("two")("three"));
    s.insert("four");
    s.erase("two");
    unordered_set<string>::iterator it = s.find("one");
    s.erase(it);
    for (unordered_set<string>::iterator itr = s.begin(); itr != s.end(); ++itr) {
        cout << *itr << endl;
    }
    s.empty();


    // 关联式容器
    unordered_map<int, std::string> um = map_list_of(1,"one")(2,"two")(3,"three");
    um.insert(std::make_pair(10,"ten"));
    um[11] = "eleven";
    um[15] = "fifteen";

    std::cout << um[15] << std::endl;
    BOOST_AUTO(p, um.begin());
    for (p; p!= um.end(); ++p) {
        cout << p->first << "-" << p->second << ",";
    }
    cout << endl;

    um.erase(11);               // delete key 11
    cout << um.size() << endl;

    // stl map
    map<int, std::string> stdmap;
    // assignment
    stdmap.insert(map<int, std::string>::value_type(1, "one"));
    stdmap.insert(std::pair<int, std::string>(2, "two"));
    stdmap.insert(std::make_pair(3, "three"));
    stdmap[4] = "four";

    map<int, std::string>::iterator pos;
    for (pos = stdmap.begin(); pos != stdmap.end(); ++pos) {
        std::cout<< "key: " << pos->first << "\t"
            << "value: " << pos->second << "\n";
    }

    stdmap.erase(4);
    cout << "map size " << stdmap.size() << endl;

    return 0;
}

bimap<collection_type_of<X>, collection_type_of<Y> >

bimap< set_of<X> , unconstrained_set_of<Y> > 和 bimap<multiset_of<X>, unconstrained_set_of<Y> >

template< class Type, class Tag>
struct tagged {
    typedef Type value_type;
    typedef Tag tag;
};

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/list_of.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/unordered_set_of.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/multiset_of.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/list_of.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/vector_of.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/unconstrained_set_of.hpp>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;

template< typename T>
void print_map(T& m){
    for (BOOST_AUTO(pos, m.begin()); pos != m.end(); ++pos) {
        cout << pos->first << "<-->" << pos->second << endl;
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    using namespace boost::bimaps;
    using namespace tags;
    // bimap
    bimap<int, string> bmap;

    bmap.left.insert(make_pair(1, "one"));

    bmap.right.insert(make_pair("two", 2));

    for (BOOST_AUTO(pos, bmap.left.begin()); pos != bmap.left.end(); ++pos) {
        cout << "left key: " << pos->first << " value: " << pos->second << endl;
    }

    // 类型集合位于名字空间 boost::bimaps, 需包含各自同名头文件，文件位于 <boost/bimap/list_of.hpp>
    // 左组是有序集合，右组是无序集合
    bimap<int, unordered_set_of< string > > bm1;

    // 左组和右组都是有序多值集合
    bimap< multiset_of<int> , multiset_of< string > > bm2;

    // 左组是无序集合，右组是一个序列，只能有左视图
    bimap< unordered_set_of<int> , list_of<string> > bm3;

    // 左组随机访问集合，右组无约束
    bimap< vector_of<int>, unconstrained_set_of< string > > bm4;

    bimap<tagged<int, struct id>, tagged<string, struct name> > bm;
    bm.by<id>().insert(make_pair(1, "Sam"));

    bm.by<name>().insert(make_pair("Tom", 2));

    print_map(bm.by<id>());

    typedef bimap<int, string> bm_t;

    using namespace boost::assign;
    bm_t bmt = assign::list_of<bm_t::relation>(1, "one")(2 , "two");

    BOOST_AUTO(pos, bmt.left.find(2));
    cout << "key: " << pos->first << "\t" << "value: "<< pos->second << endl;
    BOOST_AUTO(pos2, bmt.right.find("one"));
    cout << "key: " << pos2->first << "\t" << "value: " << pos2->second << endl;

    bmt.left.replace_key(pos, 22);
    bmt.left.replace_data(pos, "replaced two");

    print_map(bmt.left);

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple_comparison.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple_io.hpp>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    typedef boost::tuple<int, string, double> my_tuple;
    my_tuple tuple0(1,"test");
    my_tuple tuple1 = tuple0;
    my_tuple tuple2;
    tuple2 = tuple0;

    my_tuple t1 = boost::make_tuple(2,"test",100.0);
    assert(t1.get<0>() == 2);
    assert(t1.get<1>() == "test");

    // 比较
    my_tuple t2 = boost::make_tuple(3,"test",200.00);
    assert(t1 < t2);

    // io
    cout << t1 << endl;
    cout << "input tuple: example: (1 test 200.0)"<<endl;
    cin >> t1;
    cout << t1 << endl;

    using namespace boost::assign;

    vector<my_tuple> v = tuple_list_of(1, "1", 1.0)(2, "2", 2.0);
    assert(v.size() == 2);

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/any.hpp>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;

// check object type in any
template< typename T>
bool can_cast(any &a){
    return typeid(T) == a.type();
}

// get value in any
template< typename T>
T& get(any &a){                     // &  不能丢失，否则无法修改 a 的值
    BOOST_ASSERT(can_cast<T>(a));
    return *any_cast<T>(&a);
}

template< typename T>
T* get_pointer(any &a){
    BOOST_ASSERT(can_cast<T>(a));
    return any_cast<T>(&a);
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    any a(10);
    int n = any_cast<int>(a);       // get value return a copy of a's data : 10
    // any_cast<double>(a) 	throw bad_any_cast
    assert(n == 10);

    a = string("test");
    a = vector<vector<int> >();

    a = n;
    assert(can_cast<int>(a));
    get<int>(a) = 11;                   // Will change a value this line
    *get_pointer<int>(a) = 12;

    return 0;
}

#include <boost/variant.hpp>
using namespace boost;

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    typedef variant<int, double, string> var_t;
    var_t v;                                // v == 0
    assert(v.type() == typeid(int));
    assert(v.which() == 0);

    v = "test string";                      // v -> string
    cout << *get<string>(&v) << endl;       // get()

    try {
        cout << get<double>(v) << endl;
    } catch (bad_get &) {
        cout << "bad_get" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <boost/multi_array.hpp>
using namespace boost;

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_array.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_array/extent_gen.hpp>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    multi_array<int, 3> ma;             // 定义三维数组
    multi_array<int, 3> ma1(extents[2][3][4]);      // 定义维度 2/ 3/ 4 的三维数组

    for (int i=0 , v= 0; i < 2; ++i) {
        for (int j =0 ; j< 3; ++j) {
            for (int k  = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
                ma1[i][j][k] = v++;
            }
        }
    }

    boost::array<size_t, 3> idx = { 0,1,2};
    ma1(idx) = 10;
    cout << ma1(idx) << endl;

    boost::array<size_t, 3> arr = { 4,3,2};
    ma1.reshape(arr);

    for (int i = 0; i< ma1.shape()[0]; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0 ; j < ma1.shape()[1]; ++j) {
            for (int k = 0 ; k < ma1.shape()[2]; ++k) {
                cout << ma1[i][j][k] << ",";
            }
        }
    }

    ma1.resize(extents[2][9][9]);           // 改变多维数组的大小

    // 创建子视图
    /**
     * (0, 1, 2, 3)
     * (4, 5, 6, 7)
     * (8, 9, 10, 11)
     */

    typedef multi_array<int, 2> ma_type;
    multi_array<int, 2> mademo(extents[3][4]);
    for (int i = 0, v = 0; i< mademo.shape()[0]; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0 ; j < mademo.shape()[1]; ++j) {
            mademo[i][j] = v++;
        }
    }
    cout << endl;

    typedef ma_type::index_range range;
    indices[range(0,2)][range(0,2)];
    /**
     * (0, 1)
     * (4, 5)
     */

    BOOST_AUTO(view, mademo[indices[range(0,2)][range(0,2)] ]);
//    ma_type::array_view<2>::type view = ma[indices[range(0,2)[range(0,2)]];

    cout << view.num_dimensions() << endl;

    // 将一维数组适配成多维数组
    // 提供了 multi_array_ref 和 const_multi_array_ref
    // 适配完不能动态增长，其他和 multi_array 完全相同
    // const_multi_array_ref 功能少一些，因为它是只读的
    int arra[12];
    for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
        arra[i] = i;
    }
    multi_array_ref<int, 2> mar(arra, extents[3][4]);

    const_multi_array_ref<int, 2> cmar(arra, extents[2][6]);
    return 0;
}

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install zsh

wget –no-check-certificate https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O – | sh

chsh -s $(which zsh)

ZSH_THEME="agnoster"

fc-cache -f -v

#include <boost/format.hpp>
using namespace boost;

cout << format ("%s:%d+%d=%d\n" )% "sum" % 1 % 2 % (1+2);

format fmt("(%1% + %2%) * %2% = %3%\n" );
fmt % 2 % 5 % ((2+5) * 5);
cout << fmt.str();

/**
* 程序结果
* sum:1+2=3
* (2 + 5) * 5 = 35
*/

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
using namespace boost;

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;

int main() {

    string str("readme.txt");
    if (ends_with(str, " txt")) {
    	cout << to_upper_copy(str) + "UPPER" << endl;              // upper case
    }

    replace_first(str, "readme ", "followme ");                       // replace
    cout << str << endl;

    vector<char> v(str.begin(), str.end());
    vector<char> v2 = to_upper_copy(erase_first_copy(v, "txt ")); // delete sub string
    for (int i = 0; i < v2.size(); ++i) {
    	cout << v2[i];
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <boost/bokenizer.hpp>
using namespace boost;

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;

template<typename T>
void print(T &tok) {
    for (BOOST_AUTO(pos, tok.begin()); pos != tok.end(); ++pos) {
    cout << *pos << "|\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
}
int main() {
    string str("Link radfe the dfafe -adfead");

    tokenizer<> tok(str);

    print(tok);

    /**
     * char_separator
     * 第一个参数 dropped_delims 分隔符集合，这个集合中的字符不会作为分词结果出现
     * 第二个参数 kept_delims 分隔符集合，其中的字符会保留在分词结果中
     * 第三个参数 empty_tokens 类似 split 算法 eCompress 参数，处理两个连续出现的分隔符。 keep_empty_tokens 表示连续出现的分隔符标识了一个空字符串。
     * 使用默认构造函数，不传入任何参数，行为等同于 char_separator(" ",标点符号字符, drop_empty_tokens) ，以空格和标点符号分词，保留标点符号，不输出空白单词。
     */
    char * s = "xxx ;; <yyy-zzz> !!!";
    char_separator<char> sep;
    tokenizer<char_separator<char>, char *> tok1(s, s + strlen(s), sep);
    print(tok1);

    char_separator<char> sep1(";-<>！", "", keep_empty_tokens);
    tok1.assign(s, s + strlen(s), sep1);
    print(tok1);

    char_separator<char> sep2(" ;-!", "<>", drop_empty_tokens);
    tok1.assign(s, s + strlen(s), sep2);
    print(tok1);

    /**
     * escaped_list_separator
     * 专门处理 CSV 格式（Comma Split Value,逗号分割值）的分词对象
     * 第一个参数 e 指定了字符串中的转义字符，默认是斜杠\
                     * 第二个参数是分隔符，默认是逗号
     * 第三个参数是引号字符，默认是"
     */

    string strcom = "id,100,name,\" mario\"";
    escaped_list_separator<char> sepcom;
    tokenizer<escaped_list_separator<char> > tokcom(strcom, sepcom);
    print(tokcom);

    /**
     * offset_separator
     * 不是基于分隔符，而是使用偏移量，在处理某些不使用分隔符，而使用固定字段宽度文本时非常有用。
     * 构造函数接受两个迭代器，也可以是数组指针begin end,指定分词用的整数偏移量序列，整个序列每个元素是分词的宽度
     *
     bool 参数 bwrapoffsets ，决定是否在偏移量用完之后继续分词
     *
     bool 参数 return_partial_last 决定在偏移量序列最后是否返回分词不足的部分
     * 最后两个参数默认值都是true
     */
    string stroffset = "2233344445566666666";
    int offsets[] = { 2, 3, 4 };
    offset_separator sepoff(offsets, offsets + 3, true, false);
    tokenizer<offset_separator> tokoff(stroffset, sepoff);
    print(tokoff);

    offset_separator sepoff2(offsets, offsets + 3, false);
    tokoff.assign(stroffset, sepoff2);
    print(tokoff);

    offset_separator sepoff3(offsets, offsets + 3, true, false);
    print(tokoff);
    return 0;
}

using namespace boost::xpressive;

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/xpressive_dynamic.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;

int main() {
    using namespace boost::xpressive;

    string s = "Hi world, I am from Mars!";
    sregex reg = sregex::compile("(M\\w{3})");
    bool ret = regex_match(s, reg);

    // match identity card number
    // 18 number , first 6 area code, middle 8 birthday, last 4 random number possible x
    // \d{6}(1|2)\d{3}(0|1)\d[0-3]\d\d{3}(X|\d)

    // regex_search
    // regex_search 检测输入表达式中是否包含正则表达式，即存在一个匹配正则表达式的子串
    char* str = "there is a power-suit item";
    cregex creg = cregex::compile("(power)-(.{4})\\s(\\w{4})", icase);
    ret = regex_search(str, creg);

    cmatch what;
    regex_search(str , what, creg);
    for (int i = 0; i < what.size() ; ++i){
    	cout << what[i] << endl;
    }

    // 替换
    // regex_replace()
    cout << regex_replace(s , reg , "Earth") << endl; // replace Mars with Earth
    cout << regex_replace(s , reg , "$1 haha") << endl;
    cout << regex_replace(s , reg , "$1 $&") << endl;

    s = regex_replace(s , reg , "Earth");
    cout << s << endl;
    // regex_iterator<>

    string ss = "boost1, Boost2, BoOst3, etc";
    sregex ssreg = sregex::compile("boost\\d",icase);
    sregex_iterator pos(ss.begin(), ss.end(), ssreg);
    sregex_iterator end;
    while(pos != end){
        cout << (*pos)[0] << "\t";
        ++pos;
    }

    return 0;
}

 -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/path/to/java_error_xxx.hprof

uname -a
Linux ev 4.4.0-66-generic #87-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 3 15:29:05 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

uname -r

lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
Release:	16.04
Codename:	xenial

inxi -S

Byzanz is a desktop recorder and command line tool allowing you to record your current desktop or parts of it to an animated GIF, Ogg Theora, Flash or WebM. This is especially useful for publishing on the web.

Byzanz also allows recording of audio, when the output format supports it.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fossfreedom/byzanz
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install byzanz

sudo apt-get install byzanz

byzanz-record --duration=10 --x=100 --y=200 --width=700 --height=400 out.gif